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VOL. 7, ISSUE 1 (2025)
Prevalence and characteristics of palate fistula post-palatoplasty in cleft palate patients at Hasan Sadikin Hospital (2018-2022)
Authors
Anggun Tri Sari, Indra Hadikrishna, Asri Arumsari, M Syafrudin Hak
Abstract
Palatal fistula is a common complication
following palatoplasty, characterized by an abnormal connection between the
nasal and oral cavities through the palate. This study aimed to explore the
prevalence and characteristics of post-palatoplasty fistula cases at the Oral
and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital,
Bandung, from 2018 to 2022. A descriptive retrospective study design was
utilized, involving 25 patients who underwent fistula repair during this
period. Data were collected from medical records, including patient
demographics, fistula classification, cleft type, and surgical stages. Results
showed that most fistula repairs were performed in children ≤5 years (56%), with
a higher prevalence in females (52%) compared to males (48%). The most common
fistula type was Pittsburgh Type V (34%), frequently associated with complete
unilateral cleft palate (Veau Class III). One-stage palatoplasty was the
predominant surgical technique used (92%). These findings highlight the need
for optimizing surgical approaches to reduce fistula incidence and enhance
postoperative outcomes. Further research is warranted to evaluate long-term
impacts on patient functionality and quality of life.
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Pages:30-34
How to cite this article:
Anggun Tri Sari, Indra Hadikrishna, Asri Arumsari, M Syafrudin Hak "Prevalence and characteristics of palate fistula post-palatoplasty in cleft palate patients at Hasan Sadikin Hospital (2018-2022)". International Journal of Dental Sciences, Vol 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 30-34
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