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VOL. 7, ISSUE 3 (2025)
Current concepts and advances in intracanal medicaments in Endodontics: A comprehensive review
Authors
Dr. Shah Sharvil, Dr. Rao Dinesh, Dr. Panwar Sunil
Abstract
Intracanal medicaments are essential for achieving effective microbial
control in endodontic treatment, especially in teeth with necrotic pulps and
apical periodontitis. While mechanical instrumentation and irrigation form the
primary foundation for root canal disinfection, they are often inadequate in
eliminating all microorganisms from the complex root canal system. Medicaments
serve as interappointment dressings that continue to disinfect the canal space,
neutralize bacterial byproducts, and support periapical healing. Over time, the
use of intracanal medicaments has evolved from basic chemical disinfectants to
sophisticated formulations, including calcium hydroxide, antibiotic pastes,
herbal alternatives, and nanoparticle-based therapies. This review presents an
in-depth analysis of their classification, mechanisms, indications,
limitations, and emerging innovations such as antimicrobial photodynamic
therapy and bioactive nanomaterials. Emphasis is placed on evidence-based
selection tailored to specific clinical scenarios, microbial challenges, and
regenerative goals.
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Pages:43-47
How to cite this article:
Dr. Shah Sharvil, Dr. Rao Dinesh, Dr. Panwar Sunil "Current concepts and advances in intracanal medicaments in Endodontics: A comprehensive review". International Journal of Dental Sciences, Vol 7, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 43-47
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