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VOL. 7, ISSUE 4 (2025)
Current concepts in diagnosis and management of oral aphthous ulcers
Authors
Dr. Syed Khalid Altaf, Dr. Shiji M Kunjappan, Dr. Roohi Rehana Malik, Dr. T Kavin, Dr. T Maheswaran, Dr. G Jisha
Abstract
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis represents one of the most prevalent oral
mucosal conditions encountered in dental practice, affecting between two and
ten percent of the general population. The condition manifests as painful,
recurrent ulcerations that significantly impair patients' quality of life.
While the precise etiology remains incompletely understood, current evidence
implicates multifactorial pathogenesis involving immune dysregulation, genetic
predisposition, nutritional deficiencies, and environmental triggers.
Management strategies range from topical corticosteroids to emerging biological
therapies. This review synthesizes current evidence on clinical presentation,
diagnostic approaches, and evidence-based management protocols for dental
practitioners.
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Pages:139-141
How to cite this article:
Dr. Syed Khalid Altaf, Dr. Shiji M Kunjappan, Dr. Roohi Rehana Malik, Dr. T Kavin, Dr. T Maheswaran, Dr. G Jisha "Current concepts in diagnosis and management of oral aphthous ulcers". International Journal of Dental Sciences, Vol 7, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 139-141
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