Dental health education is intended to improve both
knowledge and behavioral practices. Educational media used in health promotion
include PowerPoint presentations and the snakes and ladders game. School-based
oral health programs that apply various instructional approaches have been
shown to effectively improve students’ oral health, as well as their related
attitudes and behaviors. This study aimed to examine the effect of implementing
the snakes and ladders game following PowerPoint-based health education on the
knowledge of fourth-grade students.
This study utilizes a
Quasi-experimental design featuring a Pretest and Post-Test
control group. The study included 100 students who were divided into two
groups. The intervention group consisted of 50 fourth-grade students from MIN 3
Bireuen who received dental health education through PowerPoint presentations
accompanied by a snakes and
ladders game, while The control group comprised 50 fourth-grade
students—26 from MIN 9 and 24 from MIN 19—who received only PowerPoint-based
health education. All groups participated in four sessions of dental health
education and were assessed using knowledge questionnaires at pretest,
post-test I (one month after the intervention), and post-test II (three months
after the intervention).
There was a difference in knowledge between the
intervention and control groups from post-test I to post-test II, as well as
from pretest to post-test II, with statistically significant results (p = 0.008
and p = 0.002). The knowledge scores in the intervention group increased
significantly compared to those in the control group.
The snakes and ladders game, following health
education delivered through PowerPoint media, enhances the knowledge of
fourth-grade student.
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