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International Journal of
Dental Sciences
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VOL. 8, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Assessing efficacy: A comparative prospective study on dental extraction protocols in patients undergoing dual antiplatelet therapy
Authors
Dr. Himanshu Gupta, Dr. A B Rai, Dr. Akshaya R Vaikundam, Dr. Panav Talreja, Dr. Bhawtik Kuhadiya
Abstract

Background: Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) using clopidogrel and aspirin is standard for preventing thrombotic events, particularly in patients with acute coronary syndromes or undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Dental extractions in patients on DAPT pose bleeding concerns.

Aim: To assess the safety and efficacy of a protocol for dental extractions in patients on DAPT.

Materials and Methods: Forty patients on DAPT underwent dental extractions at Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur (2021–2023). Group I (20 patients) continued DAPT, while Group II (20 patients) ceased DAPT three days before surgery. Hemostasis was managed using dry gauze (45 min), gauze soaked in tranexamic acid (TXA), gel foam, or 1% feracrylum. Patients were provided sutures, post-op instructions, and emergency contact. Follow-ups were done at 24 hours (phone) and in-person on days 3, 7, and 10.

Results: No postoperative bleeding occurred in patients who continued DAPT. Minor immediate bleeding was effectively managed with gel foam and TXA, with no cases requiring transfusion. Basic hemostatic measures and suturing were sufficient.

Conclusions: Dental extractions can be safely performed without discontinuing DAPT. Bleeding is manageable with local measures such as gauze pressure and TXA application. Routine suturing is recommended. Further studies with larger sample sizes are needed to validate these findings.
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Pages:62-66
How to cite this article:
Dr. Himanshu Gupta, Dr. A B Rai, Dr. Akshaya R Vaikundam, Dr. Panav Talreja, Dr. Bhawtik Kuhadiya "Assessing efficacy: A comparative prospective study on dental extraction protocols in patients undergoing dual antiplatelet therapy". International Journal of Dental Sciences, Vol 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 62-66
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