Objective: To evaluate and compare the force decay of
elastomeric chains and active tiebacks immersed in hot tea and in carbonated
cold drink over the period of 28 days.
Method: This experimental study was conducted on 60
samples which was further divided into 3 groups containing 10 samples of each
elastomeric chains and active tiebacks. This samples were submerged into
distilled water (control group) for 24 hours, cold drink (10°C ± 1°C) and hot
tea (70°C ± 1°C) for 60 seconds twice a day for total of 28 days. Measurement
of force was done on beginning of study, at 24 hours, 7 days, 14 days, 21 days
and 28 days, two-way ANOVA with post hoc Bonferroni test was done to compare
the force decay of elastomeric chains and active tiebacks among each other in
different groups.
Result: Stastically significant difference in force decay
was found while comparing hot tea group with cold drink group of elastomeric
chain as hot tea group showed more overall force decay then cold drink group.
However, no stastically significant difference in force decay is seen while
comparing different groups of active tiebacks. More overall force decay was
found in elastomeric group at the end of 28 days then in active tieback group.
Conclusion: The study reveals that elastomeric chains are more
susceptible to elevated temperatures, which can accelerate the force decay. In
contrast, active tiebacks provide more consistent force retention, regardless
of beverage exposure.
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